Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of medication and therapy can help to manage ADHD symptoms. The brain is treated with medication, while therapy helps people develop strategies and cope.
Stimulants, like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, increase levels of two chemical substances in the brain, which transmit messages between cells. This improves the level of attention, impulse control, and motivation. Stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Medications called stimulants are often the first treatment tried for ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which help the brain function normally. These medicines enhance focus and reduce the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also help people get organized, complete tasks and enhance relationships. But the effects don't last for a long time, and they can have serious side effects. Certain people, particularly those who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression, might experience personality changes while taking these medications. They may be more introverted or rigid and less talkative or exhibit signs of obsessive-compulsive disorder. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. These side effects are more likely to happen in people who suffer from heart problems. They must be monitored closely by their physician when taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants can be found in two different dosages. They are those that peak after a few hours need to be taken at least three times per day, while long-acting or extended-release drugs work for 8-12 hours and can be taken just once daily. Both types can have negative side effects on sleep, appetite, and growth. Talk to your doctor prior to taking either one of these types about possible adverse effects.
Be patient. It may take some time to find the right medication and dosage for a person with ADHD. Your doctor will test various medications in small amounts to determine which ones control the symptoms the best and have the least side consequences. They may have to adjust the dosage dependent on how your child or you responds.
The side effects of ADHD medication can be serious or uncomfortable However, they tend to disappear after several weeks or days as your body gets familiar with the medication. Common side effects include stomach upset, appetite loss as well as an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, and tics (sudden repeated motions or sounds that sound like eye blinking or throat clearing). Certain adolescents and children who take stimulants may suffer from a slower growth and an increase in their final height.
If you stop taking the medicine and experience symptoms, they could be recurred. It's important that you discuss with your doctor whether it's better for you or your child to continue. It is also important to check in with your physician regularly to make sure the medication is working and that there aren't any issues or side effects.
Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD take longer to perform than stimulants, however they can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. adhd medication list do not have the same potential for addiction or abuse as stimulants, however they do increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, so there is a chance of misuse or dependency.
Some states have laws that require doctors to monitor patients who are taking certain medications. This includes ADHD medicines. These laws require that doctors meet with you or your child on a regular basis, either in person, or by phone, to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to monitor the patient's improvement. In addition to monitoring the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they may also be looking for other signs and symptoms of issues, such as anxiety, depression, or suicidal thoughts.